IRREGULAR POLLEN EXINE1 Is a Novel Factor in Anther Cuticle and Pollen Exine Formation

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IRREGULAR POLLEN EXINE1 Is a Novel Factor in Anther Cuticle and Pollen Exine Formation.

Anther cuticle and pollen exine are protective barriers for pollen development and fertilization. Despite that several regulators have been identified for anther cuticle and pollen exine development in rice (Oryza sativa) and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), few genes have been characterized in maize (Zea mays) and the underlying regulatory mechanism remains elusive. Here, we report a novel ...

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IRREGULAR POLLEN EXINE1 Is a Novel Factor in Anther Cuticle and Pollen Exine Formation1[OPEN]

National Maize Improvement Center of China, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, MOE Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization (X.C., H.S., Z.D., W.J.), and Department of Vegetable Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops (S.Y.), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; State Key Laboratory of Plant ...

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DEX1, a novel plant protein, is required for exine pattern formation during pollen development in Arabidopsis.

To identify factors that are required for proper pollen wall formation, we have characterized the T-DNA-tagged, dex1 mutation of Arabidopsis, which results in defective pollen wall pattern formation. This study reports the isolation and molecular characterization of DEX1 and morphological and ultrastructural analyses of dex1 plants. DEX1 encodes a novel plant protein that is predicted to be mem...

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Wax-deficient anther1 is involved in cuticle and wax production in rice anther walls and is required for pollen development.

In vegetative leaf tissues, cuticles including cuticular waxes are important for protection against nonstomatal water loss and pathogen infection as well as for adaptations to environmental stress. However, their roles in the anther wall are rarely studied. The innermost layer of the anther wall (the tapetum) is essential for generating male gametes. Here, we report the characterization of a T-...

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ATP-binding cassette transporter G26 is required for male fertility and pollen exine formation in Arabidopsis.

The highly resistant biopolymer, sporopollenin, gives the outer wall (exine) of spores and pollen grains their unparalleled strength, shielding these structures from terrestrial stresses. Despite a limited understanding of the composition of sporopollenin, it appears that the synthesis of sporopollenin occurs in the tapetum and requires the transport of one or more sporopollenin constituents to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548

DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.00629